If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. In this example, writing is the subject of the sentence. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results.
Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. Gerund, functioning as object of preposition you will get good grades by studying.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. In traditional grammar, the gerund is described as a verbalnoun. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 29 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 29. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. However, there are some verbs that are more likely to take gerunds as objects than others. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Standing participle used like an adjective qualifying the noun clown 4. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Therefore, it can be an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement.
You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with. The gerund is a verbalnoun which is distinct from the participle which is a verbaladjective. When a gerund is used on a sentence, it acts as the noun or subject. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerund phrase, functioning as direct object the teacher simply cannot excuse sleeping during class.
Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive. Gerund as subject or object exercise englischhilfen. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. Rule 5 if a verb is a prepositional object, it should be a gerund, not an infinitive. Waving participle used like an adjective qualifying the noun spectators 6.
The farlex grammar book english grammar parts of speech other parts of speech gerunds gerunds as objects of verbs gerunds as objects of verbs definition gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of true verbs. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing.
Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise.
Gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints or clues. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system.
Gerund, functioning as direct object james enjoys swimming. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund phrase, functioning as subject eating on the run is one of the most unhealthy american habits. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Gerund as subject and object exercises pdf gerund as. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers.
Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar exercises. As part of the larger verb phrase taking the toefl exam, the verb take is the prepositional object of the preposition about. As a prepositional object, take must be expressed as the gerund. The gerund form is the base verb form and ing verbing.
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